General Information on Trade Marks
 

Why should you register a trade mark?
Trade mark registration is not compulsory. However, registration in each country in which it is intended to be used is recommended. A registered trade mark confers upon its owner the exclusive legal right to use, license or sell it within the country of registration.

If your mark is not registered, you would have to rely on the common law action of passing-off to protect your mark from infringement or imitation. Such actions would be costly and time consuming.

If you do register your mark, you have a statutory monopoly to enforce your rights in the mark. You can sue for infringement of the registered mark if someone else uses the same or similar mark on the same or similar goods or services in respect of which the mark is registered.

Is your trade mark registrable?
The trade mark law and practice differ according to the legislation in each country. However, some common objections to registration are that the proposed mark is not distinctive, has direct reference to the goods or services applied for, is a surname or geographical name. Further, the proposed mark must not be identical or similar to an earlier mark on the register.

It is therefore advisable to ascertain the availability of the proposed mark in a particular country by conducting searches on the relevant register to ensure that the proposed mark does not conflict with other pending or registered marks. We are able to conduct the relevant searches and advise on the availability and registrability of your chosen mark.

Specification of goods and services
It is important that the application is filed in the correct class of goods or services as transfer of classes is not allowed in some countries. Multi-class applications are usually available.

Registration
The registration of a trade mark is usually valid for 10 years and may be renewed indefinitely subject to payment of renewal fees.

Who can apply?
Any person or corporation (local or foreign) claiming to be the bona fide proprietor of the mark may apply for registration.

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